Between volatile equity markets – and hopelessly neglected as evidenced by daily trading volumes – and bonds offering lower yields, investors are seeking alternative points of attack to earn money. Starting with the currency market, known in financial language, Forex (for FOReign EXchange).
In its triennial report * published recently, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) reported trade on the forex market reaching $ 4 trillion (or 4,000,000,000,000) dollars per day in April 2010. The BIS, which takes a "snapshot" of the market every three years, noted in its previous survey in April 2007 that the Forex activity was 3.3 trillliards dollars.In 2004, the volume of currency traded amounted to less than 2 trillion dollars, and in 2001, a little over a trillion.
While the month of April 2010 has been the scene of a sovereign European unprecedented crisis, with the scenario, the fall of the euro. But despite the heightened activity on the Forex on this period, the popularity of this market is real. Especially since the news since last spring has not faltered on the front of currencies: the Swiss franc reached record after record against the euro, despite massive efforts of the National Bank, the yen has never been stronger against the euro and the dollar over the last fifteen years, China has granted a reappraisal – symbolic – of the yuan, etc..
The dollar remains the most traded currency
In April 2010, the dollar maintained its supremacy on the currency market, accounting for 84.9% of daily transactions during the month under review.The euro also confirms its position as number two, with an increase of 2.1 percentage points to 39.1%. The yen, it has slightly gained ground with a 1.8 percentage point to 19% of daily trading in April.
The "central bank of central banks' reveals however a decline of traditional currencies like the British pound, which fell 2 points to 12.9% and the Swiss franc, whose share has yielded 0.4 to 6.4% .
More surprisingly, the market share of 23 emerging markets currencies rose 1.7 point to 14% since the last census in 2007.The Turkish lira, the Korean won, Brazilian real and the Singapore dollar have particularly increased.
The Canadian dollar and Australian dollar are also now specifically targeted Guaranteed no fax payday loans.
Note that as exchange transactions always involve two currencies, the total transactions recorded in the study of the BIS reaches 200%, instead of 100%.
The United Kingdom, the fiefdom of Forex
The financial markets that welcome traditionally exchange transactions have also confirmed their supremacy in this sector, London retains its position as number one worldwide in exchange with a market share of 36.7%, followed by USA (17.9% ) and Japan (6.2%). In contrast, Switzerland (5.2%) lost its number four at the expense of Singapore (5.3%).Hong Kong accounts for 4.7% of the market, against 4.2% three years ago.
The France meets 3% of world trade, to $ 151.6 billion. A part that has not changed since 2007. If this contribution was 2.6% in 2004 and 2.9% in 2001, it amounted to 3.7% in 1998 and 3.8% in 1995.
In Germany, the rate is 2.1%.
UNDERSTANDING FOREX
Who trades Forex?
Essentially hedge funds, insurance companies, central banks and other nonbank financial institutions.
The BIS survey shows that the transactions due to interbank traders, once dominant, have been exceeded for the first time by non-bank investors such as hedge funds and central banks.
What type of transaction is the surgery?
The transaction called spots.That is to say, the immediate transactions in real time and over indicated by the trading platform. These operations have boomed by 48% in three years and $ 1.5 trillion worth of trade per day, or 37% of the total activity of the foreign exchange market.
The growth in the spot market partly reflects the explosion of algorithmic trading (or flash trading ") that allows processing thousands of orders per minute.
Transactions using derivatives (swaps, options on currencies …) rose 7% to 2.500 billion.
* The study of the BIS was conducted with 53 central banks and operators in 1300
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